Student Outcome Focused Governance - Still a Bad Idea
A busy week at JSCEE with yet another meeting - this time for the Board - on Wednesday, Nov. 13th at 4:30 pm. Subjects? Agenda
Work Session: Policy Governance 4:30 p.m.*
Work Session: Progress Monitoring Training 6:00 p.m.*
My very first question would be - who wrote these guidelines? Someone at Council of Great City Schools? They are aware that not all boards are elected and most operate within the challenges of their district.
These cover:
- Effective Goal Monitoring
Goal monitoring is a conversation between the board and superintendent that provides boards the opportunity to evaluate the alignment between the community’s vision for student outcomes (goals) and current student performance/growth (reality). While goals and reality may not match perfectly, it only becomes problematic when there is no evidence of student growth. And even if students aren’t yet growing and making progress, that’s only catastrophic if the superintendent doesn’t have sufficiently aggressive strategies in place for helping students make progress.
Well, if the superintendent already HAS "aggressive strategies in place" and yet students aren't making progress, what then?
- It should never suggest that goal monitoring reports be placed on the consent agenda, but guardrail monitoring reports may be on consent.
Because if they do that, nobody is really going to look at them.
- By investing at least 50% of the board’s time each month into monitoring progress toward the vision, the board makes clear what the priorities of the entire organization are expected to be. This is a powerful tool for creating organizational alignment
50%!!! Raise your hand if you voted to have Board members do this. Or you were told this when current directors ran.
- When the board receives monitoring reports from the superintendent, the report should be at a 6th grade level and include how the superintendent will respond to the data.
They say later on that the report should be written at a 6th grade level because "it should be easy for most parents to understand." Oh
The whole thing is head-shaking:
Effective Superintendent Participation
How
superintendents show up in the monitoring conversation has a huge
impact on the conversation’s effectiveness. A few guidelines include:
●
Don’t Hide the Data: The student performance data being presented
during the monitoring conversation should be easy for most parents to
understand.
As such, monitoring reports should be only 1-5 pages at most, and
should be written at no more than an 6th grade reading level.
● Don’t
Sugar Coat the Data: The data is the data. Whatever it says is what it
says -- good, bad, or ugly. Never suggest that the data is saying
anything
other than what you believe it to be saying. If the school system is
off track, say that; don’t talk around that. Sugarcoating loses trust.
●
Align Monitoring with Managerial Action: Data in monitoring report
should reflect what staff are looking at to gauge the district's
effectiveness. There should be no need to create data for a
monitoring session that isn't otherwise being considered by the
superintendent and cabinet.*
● Be Prepared: Many superintendents
rehearse for monitoring conversations by having their teams throw every
conceivable question at them before the board meeting. This is a wise
practice not only because it helps with the monitoring conversation but
because it can help surface managerial issues and solutions that might not otherwise come up.
●
Don’t Be Defensive: If the student performance data is disappointing,
then it’s natural that board members would be disappointed.
Unfortunately, not all of them will manage their disappointment in a
mature, adult, and effective manner. Even if this happens, don’t get
defensive.**
*You generally don't need to "create" data. It's a natural outgrowth of how policies play out.
**Insert eye roll here
The Superintendent and staff:
Goal monitoring, like board governance in general, is not always intuitive. It is easy to inadvertently conduct monitoring in an ineffective manner. Here are a few guidelines to follow to increase the likelihood of effectiveness:
●
Do Your Homework: Board members should arrive at board meetings having
already read the monitoring report, having already shared technical and
tactical questions with the superintendent, and having already come up
with at least three or four SMART Questions each regarding the monitoring report (see During Goal Monitoring below). (We already know one board member who doesn't do this.)
●
Understanding Reality: The desired result of monitoring is to
understand the current reality for your students as compared to the
vision you’ve adopted for them (goals). Whether you enjoy the current
reality isn’t the point of monitoring; whether or not you fully know
the current reality is.
● Keep the Conversation Going: If the
superintendent presents a monitoring report that is missing the
prerequisites (see Before Goal Monitoring above) or that fails to
clarify for board members the extent to which reality matches the goals,
consider tabling the conversation and giving the superintendent a
chance to fix it and re-offer it at a subsequent meeting, instead of
choosing not to accept it and ending the discussion. Why would you table the conversation which would inconvenience everyone?
● No Gotcha
Governance: Adopt a monitoring calendar that shows which goals will be
monitored during which months and that spans the full term of the
goals -- for five year goals, the calendar should be five years. Then
ensure board members adhere to the monitoring conversation rubric below.
●
Don’t Offer Advice: Monitoring is never an opportunity for board
members to provide advice to the superintendent regarding what
should/shouldn’t be done about student outcomes. It’s also not about liking/not liking the superintendent’s strategies. So if Board members are getting feedback from constituents about superintendent actions, they should keep them to themselves?
Comments
One way to understand it is by comparison to an issue often discussed in professional sports. Owners of teams are generally considered to be big boys with big toys, who aren't qualified to actually run sports operations. If they try to get involved in personnel decisions or game strategy, they are often criticized for undermining their teams' chances for success. The smart owner is supposed to hire a highly skilled coach, and stand back and let the coach coach. And then fire the coach if the team does not win as much as the owner thinks they should. SOFG takes a similar view of school management, regarding school boards as naive, partisan, or corrupt amateurs who are not qualified to run schools, and should stand back and let the professional staff run the show.
Why wealthy, progressive cities like Seattle and SF are attracted to SOFG is not clear, but here is a theory: Seattle is a virtue signal culture, where people will play lip service to the most radical progressive agenda you could imagine, and no one would dare question anything. But then people tend to backslide to a more balanced, pragmatic view when actually getting down to work. SOFG would be a promising gambit for countering this tendency. SOFG limits the board to the virtue signalling phase, setting high-minded goals and guard rails. The board is excluded from the getting-down-to-work part. Staff get license to pursue the most radical progressive agendas, insulated from board interference, and from public or parental pressure that might be transmitted by the board. That would explain why Rankin and Hampson pushed this on Seattle. Under SOFG, staff are not responsible for making parents and the public happy. They are only responsible for the goals and guardrails set by the board.